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Showing posts from September, 2014

The Mandolin Magician

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As an 8 year old, my initiation to any form of music was listening to a vinyl cassette, on top of whose cover was a young kid holding an instrument. As the music played in the newly arrived cassette player at our home, it brought out a magical sound, which was attributed to that instrument by my grandfather. He also told me that it was a mandolin being played and that the kid in the picture had been playing it with great mastery right from a very young age.  I remember only keeping two things in mind from that listening experience and from that interaction with my grandfather. That the sound of a mandolin was great and a little kid like me plays it. I thought anyone could play music if a kid my age had already mastered it. I thought music was simple, although I never tried any instrument myself. I remember begging my uncle every time he was coming home from Bangalore or Mysore for cassettes of mandolin played by this kid. If he had brought some cassettes and if none ...

Hoysala Expedition Part 40: Kaitabheshvara Temple, Kubatur

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The Kaitabheshvara Temple , also known as the Kotishwara Temple , is situated in the town of Kubatur, near Anavatti in Shimoga district of Karnataka. The temple is in fact on the outskirts of both Kubatur and Kotipura , and is only about 25 kilometers away from the historically important town of Hanagal . The temple is one of the earliest constructed duri ng the Hoysala Empire, this one in  1100 AD , towards the end of the reign of king Vinayaditya (grand father of Vishnuvardhana), the second ruler of their lineage. While the "Hoysala Arcitecture" was still a developing concept and design at that time, this temple borrows a lot from the Later Chalukyan style. The main deity is the Shiva Linga of Kotishwara or Kaitabheshwara, while just outside the sanctum sanctorum, one can see a Ganesha statue as well as a Keshava statue. The large area inside the temple has 5 entrances, and is adorned with finely lathe turned soapstone pillars.  The main inner ceiling is ...

शिशुमारः = Dolphin

शिशून् मारयति इति शिशुमारः। अध्ययनाः कूपीनासिकशिशुमाराः (bottlenose dolphins) स्वशिशून् मारयन्ति अपि च ताडयन्ति इति विषयम् स्थापयन्ति ( http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2307/4010610/abstract )। एतद्विषयम् पुरातनभारतीयसागरजीवशास्त्रज्ञाः ज्ञातवन्ताः वा इति प्रश्नः। अपि च भारतीयपुराणेषु ध्रुवस्य पत्नी भ्रमी। तस्याः पितुः नाम शिशुमारः। आकाशे ध्रुवनक्षत्रः यत्र भवति, तत्रैव "शिशुमारः" इति नक्षत्रपुञ्जः (constellation) भवति। एतदेव नक्षत्रपुञ्जम् यवनः खगोलशास्त्रज्ञः टोलेमि महोदयः "डेल्फिनस्" इति समीकरोति। डेल्फिनस् नामस्य कारणम् तन्नक्षत्रपुञ्जः dolphin इव दृश्यते इति। विचित्रोऽस्ति "शिशुमारः" इति पदस्य उपयोगः व्युत्पत्तिः च।

Hoysala Expedition Part 39: Moola Sindheshwara Temple, Bellur

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Bellur is a town on the outskirts of the Bangalore - Mangalore national highway approaching Channarayapatna, and it belongs to the district of Mandya, Karnataka. In addition to the similarity of its name to the Hoysala city of grandeur, Belur, this town also hosts a few temples from that period, some of which have been completely rebuilt or have gotten destroyed over a period of time. One of them that still stands is the Moola Sindheshwara Temple , constructed in 1224 AD according to the inscriptions available, during the reign of King Veera Ballala II . Situated at a quiet corner of the town next to the "Gowri Pond", this temple is a trikuta temple, which has been renovated in parts recently. Historically, the temple had, in its three sanctum sanctorums, the idols of Sindheshwara (a Shiva Linga), Lakshmi Narayana and Venugopala , again signifying the peaceful co-existence of the Shaivaite and Vishnavite beliefs. Currently only the Sindheshwara linga remains, wh...

Hoysala Expedition Part 38: Channakeshava Temple, Hullekere

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Near Gandasi Hand Post and belonging to Arasikere Taluk of Karnataka, and 3 kilometers from the Arasikere - Tiptur road is the village of Hullekere . This silent town has a beautiful Channakeshava Temple built during the Hoysala Empire. The period of the temple ( 1163 AD ) indicates that this was built during the reign of king Narasimha I, but like many other temples of their time, this one too received a lot of contributions by his son, king Veera Ballala II. This temple is a simple ekakuta complex surrounded with a large pillared circum-ambulating platform further away from the temple structure itself, much like what can be seen at Belur and Somanathapura. In fact, it holds much closer similarity with the Channakeshava Temple at Anekere . This temple looks like an exact replica of the Anekere temple, but with an enormous amount of carvings on the outer walls compared to the one at Anekere. Although simple and well structured, the Anekere temple surprises you with its lack of in...